What is FRP Jacketing?
FRP jacketing involves externally bonding high-strength fiber sheets to RCC columns, beams, or slabs using specialized epoxy resins. The fiber wrap acts as a confinement layer, improving:
- Axial and shear strength
- Ductility and energy dissipation
- Crack control and deformation resistance
- Overall seismic performance
It is widely used in building rehabilitation and infrastructure retrofitting projects.
Why FRP Jacketing Is Preferred?
FRP strengthening is recommended when:
- Buildings require seismic upgrades
- Columns show distress or cracking
- Increased load demands must be met
- Dead load addition must be minimized
- Rapid execution with minimal disruption is needed
It strengthens structures without demolition or major civil work.
Types of FRP Used
CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer)
High tensile strength and stiffness. Best for seismic zones and heavily loaded structures.
GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer)
Cost-effective with good corrosion resistance. Suitable for moderate strengthening.
AFRP (Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer)
Used in specialized applications requiring impact resistance.
CFRP vs GFRP: CFRP provides higher strength; GFRP is more economical. Selection depends on structural needs and budget.
Key Advantages of FRP Jacketing
- No increase in column dimensions
- Very low additional dead load
- Fast installation with minimal downtime
- Excellent corrosion and chemical resistance
- Clean execution, ideal for operational buildings
Applications of FRP Jacketing
- Seismic retrofitting of RCC columns and beams
- Residential and commercial buildings
- Parking structures and basements
- Bridges and flyovers
- Industrial structures in corrosive environments
- Heritage buildings